Nakuba idokhumenti emaphakathi No. 1 ngo-2024 ingakakhishwa, okuqukethwe kwayo kunqunywe maqondana namashumi ezigidi zamaphrojekthi. Ukuze kuqaliswe iphrojekthi yokubonisa izinkulungwane zamadolobhana emashumini ezigidi zamaphrojekthi, isiteshi sezolimo semishini soMnyango Wezolimo Nezindaba Zasemakhaya saqoqa amacala ajwayelekile omshini wokucubungula izithelo nemifino ngo-2023, futhi sakhetha izehlakalo eziyi-18 zezithelo. kanye nemishini yokucubungula imifino emikhakheni emi-2 ukuze ibonakale ku-inthanethi ekupheleni konyaka. Ukuqagela komuntu siqu, ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo nemifino ka-2024 kanye nokucubungula imishini kuzoletha intuthuko esheshayo.
1. Ingxenye yenqubo yonke kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemishini kwezolimo
Sivame ukukhuluma ngayo yonke inqubo yezolimo yemishini kanye nemishini yezolimo, lapho yonke inqubo yemishini yezolimo ibhekisa kuyo yonke inqubo yokugaywa kwembewu kanye nokwelashwa kwenhlabathi ngaphambi kokukhiqiza, ukuqoqwa kwamapayipi nokuhlwanyela ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ukugcinwa kanye nokugcinwa. ukucutshungulwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo ngemva kokukhiqizwa, futhi kungabuye kubizwe ngokuthi yonke inqubo yomshini kusuka ensimini kuya etafuleni; Imishini ebanzi yezolimo isho umqondo wezolimo, amahlathi, ukufuywa kwezilwane, ukudoba nokunye ukudla okukhulu nemishini emikhulu yezolimo ngaphansi komqondo wezolimo ezinkulu, kanye nokukhiqizwa nokucutshungulwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo eyahlukene kusetshenziswa imishini ngokugcwele.
Ukukhiqizwa nokucutshungulwa kwezithelo nemifino ngemishini kuyingxenye encane yenqubo yonke kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemishini okuphelele kwezolimo, kodwa kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile esihlobene nemali engenayo kanye nokuchuma kwabalimi, futhi kuwumthombo obalulekile wezimali zokwakha kanye nokugcinwa kwekusasa. yezwe elihle.
2, ukubaluleka kokukhiqizwa kwezithelo nemifino kanye nokucubungula imishini
Sekuyisikhathi eside kuyinkinga enkulu ukuthi abalimi bakhulise imali yabo futhi bacebe, phakathi kwayo intengo ephansi yemikhiqizo yezolimo iyisizathu esikhulu. Ukuze sinyuse intengo yemikhiqizo yezolimo, kufanele siqale sithuthukise inani lemikhiqizo yezolimo, ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo kanye nokucubungula imishini kuyindlela ebalulekile nezindlela zokuthuthukisa inani lemikhiqizo yezolimo.
Amanani okudla awanqunyelwe kuphela amazinga okukhiqiza asekhaya kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo, kodwa namanani okudla omhlaba, ngakho amanani okudla anqunyelwe ngokuqinile. Ngenxa yezidingo zokulondolozwa kwezithelo nemifino, kanye nobudlelwano nesizini, uma kuqhathaniswa, ngokukhiqiza nokucubungula ngomshini, izinga lezithelo nemifino liyathuthukiswa, futhi indawo yokwanda kwentengo inkulu kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo evamile yokukhiqiza izithelo nemifino isezindaweni ezinamagquma nezintaba, futhi izindawo ezinamagquma nezintaba ngokuvamile zimpofu, futhi izimali zokwakha zasemakhaya kanye nokufezekiswa kwemishini yezolimo ziyashoda. Ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwemishini kokukhiqizwa kwezithelo nemifino kanye nokucutshungulwa ezindaweni ezinamagquma nezintaba kanye nokuthuthukisa inani lemikhiqizo yasendaweni yezithelo nemifino kunganikeza umthombo wezimali wokwakhiwa kwendawo yasemakhaya kanye nokufezekiswa kwemishini yezolimo.
3, ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo nemifino kanye nokucutshungulwa kwemishini yemishini eyinhloko kanye nezibonelelo
Imishini eyinhloko yokukhiqiza izithelo nemifino kanye nokucutshungulwa kwemishini ihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi, kodwa kusukela ekuthengeni kwamanje izinhlobo ezixhasiwe kanye nenani, ukutshala ezifundazweni ngazinye nasezifundeni kunemixhaso yabatshali bemifino nama-transplanters, kodwa inani lilinganiselwe, kanye noxhaso oluyinkimbinkimbi. imishini yezolimo efana namarobhothi okuxhunyelelwa ayikatholakali.
Imishini yokuvuna imifino nezithelo ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo nezikhungo eziningi, ngakho-ke kunezinhlobo eziningi, kodwa uxhaso lwamanje ngaphezu kwemishini yokuvuna itiye lungaphezu kwalokho, abavuni bemifino banogalikhi, imbewu yekhabe, upelepele kanye nabavuni bemifino yamaqabunga, abavuni bezithelo banamantongomane omisiwe. futhi abavuni bezinsuku baxhaswa ezifundazweni nasezifundeni. Ngokombono wenani, eminyakeni emibili edlule, ngaphezu kwemishini yokuvuna ugalikhi exhaswe ngaphezu kuka-2,000 esiFundazweni saseShandong, inani elikhulu lezinye izinhlobo ezweni lingaphansi kwe-1,000, futhi ngisho nangaphezu kwe-10 kuphela.
Njengamanje, imishini yaseShayina exhaswayo yokucubungula izithelo nemifino ibuswa kakhulu izikomisi zezithelo nemifino, futhi inombolo yomxhaso yonyaka ingaphezu kwamayunithi angama-40,000, ilandelwa yizindawo zokugcina ezintsha eziqandisiwe ezingaphezu kwezi-2,000 unyaka wonke.
Nakuba amanye amanani emakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa, ayizinhlobo zoxhaso ezifundazweni nasezifundeni ngazinye. Isibonelo, i-Anhui ngo-2023 yaxhasa umshini wokuhlubula we-pecan ngaphezu kwamasethi angu-8,000, i-Zhejiang yaxhasa umshini wokuhlubula we-pecan torreya amasethi angu-3,800, i-Jiangxi yaxhasa umgobi wembewu ye-lotus ngaphezu kwamasethi angu-2,200, i-Anhui ixhaswe ngoqalo amahlumela angu-1, umshini wokuhlubula ongaphezu kuka-300. Nakuba isibalo soxhaso kulezi zifundazwe nezifunda sikhulu, zimbalwa ezinye izifundazwe nezifunda ezinoxhaso.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengamagreda ezithelo nemifino, imishini yokuwasha izithelo nemifino kanye nemishini yokuwakha izithelo, nakuba kunezifundazwe nezifunda ezixhaswe kakhulu, inani alilikhulu.
4, ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo nemifino kanye nokucubungula imishini kuzoba ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo
Ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zemishini eyimishini edingekayo ekukhiqizeni izithelo nemifino kanye nokucutshungulwa kwemishini, isakhiwo sihluke kakhulu, futhi umehluko phakathi kwezifundazwe nezifunda nawo mukhulu kakhulu, akunakwenzeka ukwenza amazinga kazwelonke woxhaso, futhi izifundazwe nezifunda kufanele. ukukhuthaza ngentshiseko izinhlobo zezithelo nemifino ezifanele ukuzithuthukisa ngokwemishini yendawo, futhi kube neqhaza ekwandiseni iholo nokuchuma kwabalimi.
Isiphetho: Ngo-2024, izinzuzo zokusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zasemakhaya, ikakhulukazi amashumi ezigidi zamaphrojekthi okukhombisa amaphrojekthi azoba ngaphezulu, lamaphrojekthi, ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo nemifino kanye nengxenye yokucubungula imishini kuzoba kukhulu, ngakho-ke kuzoba intuthuko esheshayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-22-2024