Abstract:Ilayisi lingagcinwa ngemva kokoma, ukuqeda amanzi emzimbeni, nokukhipha ukungcola, bese ligqunywa ngegayo lerayisi lapho usulidinga, eliba yilayisi esilidlayo. Umshini wokugaya irayisi wonga isikhathi nomsebenzi, ukusebenza nakho kulula, khona-ke uyazi ukuthi umshini wokugaya irayisi uyirayisi? Uyini umgomo wokusebenza kwesigayo serayisi? Siyini isakhiwo sokugaya irayisi? Ngezansi nathi ukuyiqonda.
Tisimiso somsebenzi womshini wokugaya irayisi
Umshini wokugaya irayisi ngokuyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kwemishini eyimishini ukukhiqiza amandla e-rice elinsundu elixebula irayisi elimhlophe, irayisi elinsundu ukusuka ku-hopper yokudla ngokusebenzisa indlela yokugeleza yokungena egumbini lokugaya, ikhanda elijikelezayo ukuya kurola wesihlabathi kanye nangaphezulu. i-sand roller iqhubekela phambili, ngokusho kwejubane elithile elizungezayo ledayimane lesihlabathi sedayimane elicijile, ligaya isikhumba serayisi esinsundu, bese senza okusanhlamvu kwerayisi nelayisi, irayisi nerayisi kungqubuzane kwesisefo nokungqubuzana, ukuze kube mhlophe nokugaya, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngu-Ngaso leso sikhathi, ngendima yesifutho somoya, ukuphoqa impushana yamakhoba ezinhlamvu zelayisi, ikhishwe emgodini wesisefo.
Tukwakheka komshini wokugaya irayisi
Umshini wokugaya irayisi ikakhulukazi uqukethe ithuluzi lokuphakela, igumbi lokugaya, idivayisi yokukhipha amanzi, idivayisi yokudlulisela, uhlelo lwesifutho somoya nezinye izingxenye.
1,Idivayisi yokudla
Idivayisi yokudla iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu: i-hopper yokudla, isilawuli sokugeleza kanye ne-screw conveyor.
(1) I-hopper yokudla
Indima eyinhloko ye-hopper yokuphakelayo iwukuba i-buffer, isitoreji ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okuvamile okuqhubekayo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zesikwele kanye ne-cylindrical, umthamo ojwayelekile wokugcina 30 ~ 40kg.
(2) Isilawuli sokugeleza
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zomshini olawula ukugeleza komshini wokugaya irayisi, enye iyindlela yokulawula isango, ukusetshenziswa kobukhulu bomlomo ovula isango, ukulungisa inani lokugeleza kokuphakelayo, kanti enye ngokuvula nokuvala ngokugcwele isango. kanye nokulungiswa okuncane kwezingxenye ezimbili zendlela yokulawula.
(3) isikulufa sokuhambisa
Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukusunduza i-material isuka endaweni yokungena iyise egumbini elimhlophe.
2,Igumbi lokupholisha elimhlophe
Igumbi elimhlophe liyisihluthulelo sokusebenza somshini wokugaya irayisi, owakhiwa ikakhulukazi izingxenye ezintathu: i-milling roller, isisefo serayisi, ummese werayisi noma umugqa wesisefo sokucindezela. Isihlungo selayisi sifakwe emaphethelweni e-roller, kanye negebe phakathi kwe-roller okuyigebe elimhlophe. Lapho i-roller iphenduka, ilayisi elinsundu egumbini elimhlophe lokugaywa ngamandla omshini bese liba mhlophe, ligawula amakhoba ngezimbobo zesisefo serayisi liphuma egumbini elimhlophe lokugaya.
3,Khipha idivayisi
Idivayisi yokukhipha amanzi itholakala ekugcineni kwegumbi lokugaya, ngokuvamile ngembobo yokukhipha kanye nesilawuli sokucindezela kokuthekelisa. Uhlobo oluvundlile lomshini wokugaya irayisi indlela yokukhipha ine-radial discharge kanye ne-axial discharge izinhlobo ezimbili. Endabeni yokukhishwa kwe-axial, ukuphela kokukhishwa kwe-roller yokugaya kufanele kube nesigaba sokukhulula ama-roller anemigoqo e-oblique.
Indima yesilawuli sokucindezela kwe-outlet ngokuyinhloko ukulawula nokulungisa ingcindezi yokuphuma ukuze ushintshe usayizi wengcindezi yokugaya. Ngakho-ke, indlela yokulawula ingcindezi ye-outlet kumele iphendule, iguquguquke futhi ikwazi ukuvula nokuvala ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuze idlale indima yebhalansi ezenzakalelayo yokucindezela ngaphakathi nangaphandle komshini ngaphakathi kohlu oluthile lokucindezela nokucindezela okumhlophe.
4, idivayisi yokudlulisela
Idivayisi yokudlulisela yomshini wokugaya irayisi ngokuyisisekelo yakhiwe ngebhande le-V elincane, i-pulley kanye ne-motor. Amandla e-motor adluliselwa ku-milling roller drive shaft ngebhande elincane le-V ngokusebenzisa i-pulley, eqhuba i-roller yokugaya ukuthi ijikeleze. Ngenxa yezinhlobo ezahlukene zomshini wokugaya irayisi, i-roller drive shaft ingabekwa iqonde futhi iqonde, ngakho-ke i-pulley ihlangothini olulodwa lwe-drive shaft, futhi ku-drive shaft ngenhla noma ngaphansi kwe-V-belt, amamodeli kanye nenombolo. wezimpande kufanele akhethwe ngokuvumelana nobukhulu bamandla omshini wokugaya irayisi.
5, idivayisi yesifutho somoya
Idivayisi yokufafaza komoya iyisisetshenziswa esiyingqayizivele somshini wokugaya irayisi wokufafaza umoya, owakhiwa ikakhulukazi i-fan, isethi ye-wind inlet kanye nepayipi lokufafaza komoya.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-03-2024