Kubikwa ezolimo ziyimboni enkulu emazweni aseNtshonalanga ye-Afrika ukuthuthukisa umnotho.Ukuze kunqotshwe inkinga yokugcinwa kwezitshalo kanye nokwenza ngcono isimo samanje sokusatshalaliswa kwezolimo esisemuva, iNtshonalanga Afrika ithuthukisa ngamandla imboni yokulungisa ukudla.Kulindeleke ukuthi isidingo sendawo semishini yokugcina kabusha sibe namandla amakhulu.
Uma amabhizinisi aseShayina efuna ukwandisa imakethe yaseNtshonalanga Afrika, angaqinisa ukuthengiswa kwemishini yokulondoloza ukudla, efana nemishini yokonga nokomisa amanzi, imishini yokupakisha i-vacuum, i-noodle mixer, imishini ye-confectionery, umshini we-noodle, imishini yokucubungula ukudla neminye imishini yokupakisha.
Izizathu zesidingo esikhulu semishini yokupakisha e-Afrika
Ukusuka eNigeria kuye emazweni ase-Afrika wonke akhombisa isidingo semishini yokupakisha.Okokuqala, kuya ngemithombo eyingqayizivele yendawo kanye nemvelo yamazwe ase-Afrika.Amanye amazwe ase-Afrika athuthukile ezolimo, kodwa ukupakishwa kwemikhiqizo yasekhaya okuhambisanayo akukwazi ukuhlangabezana nomphumela wemboni yokukhiqiza.
Okwesibili, amazwe ase-Afrika awanazo izinkampani ezikwazi ukukhiqiza insimbi yezinga eliphezulu.Ukuze ungakwazi ukukhiqiza imishini yokupakisha ukudla efanelekile ngokuhambisana nesidingo.Ngakho-ke, isidingo semishini yokupakisha emakethe yase-Afrika singacatshangwa.Noma ngabe imishini yokupakisha emikhulu, noma imishini yokupakisha ukudla emincane nemaphakathi, isidingo emazweni ase-Afrika sikhulu uma kuqhathaniswa.Ngokuthuthuka kokukhiqizwa emazweni ase-Afrika, ikusasa lemishini yokupakisha ukudla kanye nobuchwepheshe bokupakisha lihle kakhulu.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokutshala izimali zemishini yokudla e-Afrika
1. Amandla amakhulu emakethe
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi u-60% womhlaba ongalinywa use-Afrika.Njengoba u-17% kuphela womhlaba olinywayo wase-Afrika osalinywayo njengamanje, makhulu amathuba okutshalwa kwezimali kwamaShayina emkhakheni wezolimo e-Afrika.Njengoba amanani okudla nezolimo emhlabeni wonke eqhubeka nokukhuphuka, kuningi izinkampani zaseChina okufanele zikwenze e-Afrika.
Ngokwemibiko efanele, inani lomkhiqizo wezolimo lwase-Afrika lizokhuphuka lisuka ezigidigidini ezingama-US $280 liye cishe ezigidigidini ezingama-US $900 ngo-2030. Umbiko wakamuva weBhange Lomhlaba ubikezela ukuthi i-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara izokhula ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwama-5 eminyakeni emithathu ezayo. futhi ihehe isilinganiso samabhiliyoni angama-$54 ekutshalweni kwezimali okuqondile kwamanye amazwe minyaka yonke.
2. I-China ne-Afrika banezinqubomgomo ezivumayo
Uhulumeni waseChina ukhuthaza nezinkampani ezikhiqiza okusanhlamvu nokudla ukuthi “zihambe emhlabeni jikelele”.Kusukela ngoFebhuwari 2012, Ikhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko kanye Nomnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi bakhiphe Uhlelo Lwe-12 Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yokudla.Lolu hlelo ludinga ukuthi kuthuthukiswe ukubambisana kokudla kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokukhuthaza amabhizinisi asekhaya ukuthi “ahambe emhlabeni wonke” futhi asungule amabhizinisi okulungisa irayisi, ummbila nobhontshisi wesoya phesheya kwezilwandle.
Amazwe ase-Afrika nawo akhuthaze ngentshiseko ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokucubungula ezolimo futhi enze izinhlelo ezifanele zentuthuko kanye nezinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza.I-China ne-Afrika yenze uhlelo olukhulu oluphelele lokuthuthukisa izimboni zokucubungula ezolimo, nokutshalwa nokucutshungulwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo njengento ehamba phambili.Ezinkampanini ezilungisa ukudla, ukungena e-Afrika kuza ngesikhathi esihle.
3. Umshini wokudla waseChina unokuncintisana okuqinile
Ngaphandle komthamo owanele wokucutshungulwa, ikhofi lase-Afrika lincike kakhulu esidingweni esivela emazweni athuthukile ukuze sithumele izinto zokusetshenziswa ngaphandle nje.Ukuba ngaphansi kokuguquguquka kwentengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa zamazwe ngamazwe kusho ukuthi impilo yomnotho isezandleni zabanye.Kubukeka sengathi futhi inikeza inkundla entsha yemboni yemishini yokudla yaseChina.
Uchwepheshe uyacabanga: Leli yizwe lethu imishini yokudla yokuthekelisa ithuba eliyivelakancane.Imboni yokukhiqiza imishini yase-Afrika ibuthakathaka, futhi imishini ithengwa kakhulu emazweni aseNtshonalanga.Ukusebenza kwemishini yemishini ezweni lakithi kungase futhi kube entshonalanga, kodwa intengo iyancintisana.Ikakhulukazi, ukuthunyelwa kwemishini yokudla kwanda unyaka nonyaka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-01-2023